Showing posts with label Kai Scissors. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Kai Scissors. Show all posts

How to Sew a Baby Hem On Delicate Fabrics



Baby Hem On Delicate Fabrics

Baby Hem

A baby hem is a very small rolled hem done on the machine without using a rolled hem foot. It is perfect for any lightweight, soft silky, sheer fabrics. The hem is double turned with narrow 1/8” – ¼” turns.

The following was on a purchased short dress that was 5” too long. The front had such a bias that I did not trust myself pre-cutting before hemming. The steps here differ slightly from the norm.


Mark new hemline. Press hem in place along marked hemline.
Press along marked hemline


Stitch 1/4” away from the pressed edge.
Stitch 1/4" away from pressed edge


Trim fabric very close to the stitched edge taking care not to cut the dress fabric.
Trim excess fabric using serrated scissors



Using scissors with a serrated edge eliminates the fabric from slipping. KAI Scissors has a selection of serrated scissors such as KAI 10 inch Serrated Edge Shears N7240-AS or KAI 8 inch Serrated Edge Shears N3210.
Trimmed edge


Fold under along the pressed hem edge; this will create a double turned hem. 
Topstitch hem in place stitching a scant 1/4" from edge


Stitching from the right side, stitch a scant 1/4" from the pressed edge.
Stitching 1/4" away from edge on right side of fabric



Topstitching hem in place





Finished Hem






Baby Hem


Burda 6910 Knit Dress with Ruching






Burda 6910 
Feminine, gathered and figure-hugging silhouettes. The flat neck and raglan sleeves emphasize the young style both of the shirt and the dress. Shirt and dress sized for two-way stretch jersey. Sizes 4-16.


I made this for a friend recently who is about four months pregnant and wants to wear her dress this fall. I did not modify for a ‘baby bun,’ as the fabric was very stretchy. Kim is quite tall (everybody is much taller than me!) so I did make adjustments for her height and long arms.

Pattern Error
Proofing the pattern before cutting showed there was a difference in the front and back side seam lengths of 1.25”. At first I thought the extra 1.25” was ease allowance for the bust, but there were no instructions that indicated this. This was not the first pattern that I discovered with this issue. So I did a simple adjustment to fix the problem by adding 1.25” to the back, the shorter piece.

Cutting Knit Fabrics Accurately
To cut knit fabric or any napped fabric, you may find it very helpful to pin the fabric to paper along the fabrics’ selvedge* edge and the fabrics folded edge. This will prevent the fabric from distorting and creeping as you cut out the pattern. Start by drawing a crossgrain line perpendicular to the papers’ selvedge* edge. Lay the fabric selvedges* along the paper edge and the fold of the fabric along the crossgrain. 

Lay out your pattern pieces pinning through all layers: paper, fabric and pattern. Use sharp scissors and cut through all layers including the paper layer. The paper prevents the fabric from moving and you can easily slide/move the paper to made cutting easier. 

I use my Kai serrated scissors, 7240AS & 7280SE, to cut knits, slippery/silky/difficult fabrics; the serrated edge ‘grips’ the fabric rather than ‘push’ the fabric as you are cutting.  

And yes, I cut through paper with my good scissors! Using paper will give you control with accurately cut edges rather than choppy edges.


Kai Scissors 7280SE with serrated edge.

Tips/Hints
A few helpful steps when making knits are how I measure for the neckband and turn the sleeve hems.
 
Neck Edge
The circumference of the neck band needs to be smaller than the garment’s neck edge. For the neckband, measure the garment neck opening along the cut edge, then cut the band 1.5” – 2” shorter, sometimes more depending on the stretch of the fabric. This will draw the neckline in to fit your neck closer and the neck band will lie flat against the body.  


The neckline can be measured on the dress form with a string or measure the garment neckline flat on your cutting table with the garment folded in half matching shoulder seams.


Dress on dress form, measure neck edge with string.



 
Garment neck edge flat with neck band ends marked in RED


A trick I learned many years ago in the industry that allows the binding to hug the neck closely was to stretch the binding along key areas of the garment’s neck edge. Fortunately, Threads magazine has a video with Sarah Veblen covering this trick that you may find helpful. 
 
Quarter mark the neck and band.
Neckband stitched to neck edge lies flat against the body.
Key is to stretch the band along the curves of the body.




Be sure to try Sarah Veblen's technique on different types of knits to get a feel for how each type of knit fabric will behave. And SAVE those samples along with any notes that you may find helpful for future reference.


Sleeve Hems
For the sleeve hems, copy a quick trick from ready to wear: When stitching the underarm sleeve seam, turn the sleeve hem on the hemline to the wrong side of the fabric and continue stitching through all thicknesses. The garments lower hem can be finished the same way. 

Turn sleeve lower edge up and stitch through all thicknesses.

Turning the hem on the hemline and stitching through all layers makes hemming easier.


Ruching
The side seams are ruched with narrow elastic cut shorter and stitched between notches that will gather or ruche the side seams along the midsection. Another trick I do is to anchor the ends of the elastic on the garment seam and zigzag or ‘couch’ over the elastic instead of zigzagging through the elastic. Using clear elastic reduces bulk and retains its memory. 

Zigzag or couch over the elastic.
Anchor the ends of elastic with straight stitching along the seam.

This dress was finished in no time, very fast and easy. When Kim tried on her dress the first thing she commented on was the length of the sleeves. They actually fit the length of her arms! 


As soon as I get a picture of Kim in her dress, I will post it here. With five little girls and expecting a sixth child, it is a wonder she has time to even get dressed in the mornings let alone home school her children! 
The 'baby bun' fits pretty good with no alterations!


Definitions

Ruching - a French term which means to gather/ruffle/pleat into tight folds.

Slevedge/selvage - A selvage (US English) or selvedge (British English) is a self-finished edge of fabric. 

Cutting Slippery Fabrics

SEW - what are you working on?

cutting, Kai Scissors, slippery fabrics, silky,


As you can see by the pile here, I have been busy weeding through a stack of mending. Now that it is finished, let's move on to some fun things.


And now about that slippery fabric . . . 

 
Cutting slippery fabrics or any fabrics with a nap can be a challenge for most. Not only does the fabric change shape it seems to take on a life of its own! 

It starts creeping toward the table edge, it begins to grow taking on a whole new shape, and it even tries to creep silently out of the room! 

Seriously there must be a better way!

cutting, Kai Scissors, Serrated Scissors, Kai Serrated Scissors

There is! 

If you follow along and try what this young 4-H gal learned a few weeks ago, you will be cutting miles of silk fabric strips. You will find that linings hold true to their shape, and bias edges do NOT grow as you cut and nap fabrics will not creep out of the room!


The trick to cutting any slippery fabric or any fabric with a nap is to pin the selvedge edge of the fabric to the selvedge edge of the paper. 

What type of paper? Any newsprint paper (let 'dry' one week), printed or roll end newsprint paper, Kraft paper, paper bags, etc.


Next pin the pattern pieces to the fabric/paper. 




If the fabric has a nap you have a choice before pinning the fabric selvedge to the paper selvedge. When cutting fabric folded onto itself, lay a piece of paper in between the fabric layers or cut the fabric single layer. Laying a piece of fabric between the fabric layers prevents the fabric from creeping under the table.


Now you are ready to cut your fabric.

Get out your BEST fabric cutting scissors and CUT through all layers. 

Yes, I did say BEST scissors. 

Hopefully you are not cutting with an old pair of scissors that have not been sharpened in years or a multipurpose craft pair of scissors. 

Please - you owe it to yourself to get the BEST pair of scissors on the market. I have had the same pair of scissors for over 30 years and they still cut just as clean as the day I bought them! I now own at least a dozen of the same brand, all in different sizes. 

cutting slippery fabrics acurately

There is one pair that is PERFECT for cutting any slippery fabrics or fabrics with a nap - the KAI 10" Serrated Edge Shears. I have cut miles of silk bias trim using these scissors without any hand/wrist/elbow fatigue. And for those that know me, cutting can be a struggle with my wrist & elbow problems. These are truly my favorite pair of scissors! I only wish they were as long as my favorite pair of professional KAI 12" scissors


SEW - start cutting right through the paper and fabric. Yes, cut through all layers. 


Go ahead, what are you waiting for? 

Pardon me? 

I can hear you mumbling or perhaps thinking - "NOT with my fabric scissors! The paper will dull my scissors!"


Sigh, while the paper might dull the scissors a little, the quality of the scissors makes a huge difference and your pattern will not grow in size or shape when the fabric is pinned to paper. 


This is the only way fabric is cut in pattern making workrooms and all the designers' workrooms. In fact, if someone were to cut fabric without using paper in the industry, they do not keep their job long.


As you can see here, this young designer loves to get on 'top' of her work as she cuts. Remind you of anyone you know?

SEW - what are you waiting for? Treat yourself today and get yourself a pair of serrated scissors for cutting slippery fabrics and fabrics with nap. You will be SEW glad you did!

SEW tell me, what are you working on?